King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 2:10 Mean?

Deuteronomy 2:10 in the King James Version says “The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims;

Deuteronomy 2:10 · KJV


Context

8

And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab.

9

And the LORD said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give thee of their land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession. Distress: or, Use no hostility against Moab

10

The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims;

11

Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites call them Emims.

12

The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. succeeded: Heb. inherited stead: or, room


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The parenthetical note about the Emims—'The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims'—provides historical background on Moab's land. These giants were displaced by Lot's descendants, showing that God had already given Moab their victory over formidable foes, just as He would do for Israel. This establishes that God's power to defeat giants isn't unique to Israel—He sovereignly distributes lands and empowers nations according to His purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Emims were one of several giant peoples (Rephaim) inhabiting Canaan before being displaced. Like Israel's conquest of the Anakim, Moab's earlier defeat of the Emims demonstrated God's providential control over all nations' histories. This comparative history shows God's justice operates universally, not just within Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's sovereignty over all nations broaden your understanding of His justice?
  2. What past 'giants' has God already defeated in your life to bring you to your current position?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הָֽאֵמִ֥ים1 of 9

The Emims

H368

emim, an early canaanitish (or maobitish) tribe

לְפָנִ֖ים2 of 9

therein in times past

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יָ֣שְׁבוּ3 of 9

dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָ֑הּ4 of 9
H0
עַ֣ם5 of 9

a people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

גָּד֥וֹל6 of 9

great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וְרַ֛ב7 of 9

and many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

וָרָ֖ם8 of 9

and tall

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

כָּֽעֲנָקִֽים׃9 of 9

as the Anakims

H6062

an anakite or descendant of anak


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 2:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 2:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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