King James Version

What Does Numbers 13:28 Mean?

Numbers 13:28 in the King James Version says “Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

Numbers 13:28 · KJV


Context

26

And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land.

27

And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.

28

Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

29

The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the mountains: and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the coast of Jordan.

30

And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'nevertheless' introduces the fatal objection: the people are strong and the cities fortified. The conjunction contrasts Canaan's goodness with its perceived impregnability. That the people 'be strong' and cities 'walled, and very great' was true, but irrelevant in light of God's promise. They saw giants; they should have remembered God parting the Red Sea.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Canaanite cities were indeed fortified with impressive stone walls, towers, and gates. Archaeological excavations at sites like Megiddo and Hazor reveal substantial Iron Age fortifications that would have daunted any ancient army.

Reflection Questions

  1. What obstacles in your life seem insurmountable when you forget God's past faithfulness?
  2. How does focusing on problems rather than God's promises paralyze obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אֶ֚פֶס1 of 15

Nevertheless

H657

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

כִּֽי2 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַ֣ז3 of 15

be strong

H5794

strong, vehement, harsh

הָעָ֔ם4 of 15

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב5 of 15

that dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָּאָ֑רֶץ6 of 15

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְהֶֽעָרִ֗ים7 of 15

and the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

בְּצֻר֤וֹת8 of 15

are walled

H1219

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

גְּדֹלֹת֙9 of 15

great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

מְאֹ֔ד10 of 15

and very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

וְגַם11 of 15
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

יְלִדֵ֥י12 of 15

the children

H3211

born

הָֽעֲנָ֖ק13 of 15

of Anak

H6061

anak, a canaanite

רָאִ֥ינוּ14 of 15

and moreover we saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

שָֽׁם׃15 of 15
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 13:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 13:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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