King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 13:16 Mean?

Deuteronomy 13:16 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and a... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

Deuteronomy 13:16 · KJV


Context

14

Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you;

15

Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword.

16

And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

17

And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers; cursed: or, devoted

18

When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The disposal: 'And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.' Everything must be burned—no plunder retained. The phrase 'every whit' (כָּלִיל, kalil, completely, totally) emphasizes totality. This is offering 'for the LORD'—consecrated destruction, not vengeful ruin. The permanent desolation ('heap for ever...not be built again') serves as perpetual warning. Like Jericho's ruins (Joshua 6:26), the destroyed city testifies to apostasy's consequences. No rebuilding prevents corruption's return and maintains memorial of judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jericho's ruins remained unbuilt until Ahab's reign (1 Kings 16:34), when Hiel rebuilt it under divine curse. Archaeological tells throughout Canaan mark destroyed cities never resettled. These ruins testified to divine judgment. Revelation applies this imagery to Babylon: 'she shall be utterly burned with fire...and shall be found no more at all' (Revelation 18:8, 21). Permanent desolation warns future generations while purging corruption completely.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does refusing to profit from judgment (burning all spoil) demonstrate that justice serves righteousness, not greed?
  2. What modern 'ruins' or 'memorials' remind us of sin's consequences and God's judgment?
  3. How should permanent consequences of sin inform our vigilance against compromise?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
וְאֶת1 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל2 of 23
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שְׁלָלָהּ֙3 of 23

all the spoil

H7998

booty

תִּקְבֹּץ֮4 of 23

And thou shalt gather

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

אֶל5 of 23
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תּ֣וֹךְ6 of 23

of it into the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

רְחֹבָהּ֒7 of 23

of the street

H7339

a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area

וְשָֽׂרַפְתָּ֙8 of 23

thereof and shalt burn

H8313

to be (causatively, set) on fire

בָאֵ֜שׁ9 of 23

with fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

אֶת10 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעִ֤יר11 of 23

the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְאֶת12 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל13 of 23
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שְׁלָלָהּ֙14 of 23

all the spoil

H7998

booty

כָּלִ֔יל15 of 23

thereof every whit

H3632

complete; as noun, the whole (specifically, a sacrifice entirely consumed); as adverb, fully

לַֽיהוָ֖ה16 of 23

for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ17 of 23

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וְהָֽיְתָה֙18 of 23
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

תֵּ֣ל19 of 23

and it shall be an heap

H8510

a mound

עוֹלָ֔ם20 of 23

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

לֹ֥א21 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִבָּנֶ֖ה22 of 23

it shall not be built again

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

עֽוֹד׃23 of 23
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 13:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 13:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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