King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 12:2 Mean?

Deuteronomy 12:2 in the King James Version says “Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mou... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree: possess: or, inherit

Deuteronomy 12:2 · KJV


Context

1

These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe to do in the land, which the LORD God of thy fathers giveth thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth.

2

Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree: possess: or, inherit

3

And ye shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place. overthrow: Heb. break down

4

Ye shall not do so unto the LORD your God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command: 'Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods.' The Hebrew abad te'abedun (אַבֵּד תְּאַבְּדוּן, intensive absolute + verb) means 'utterly, completely destroy.' No syncretism was allowed—Canaanite worship sites must be eliminated. The locations specified: 'upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree.' These were typical locations for ancient Near Eastern 'high places' (bamot, בָּמוֹת)—elevated sites under sacred trees or groves. The command aims to prevent Israel from adopting Canaanite worship practices associated with these sites.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Canaanite religion centered on fertility cults worshiping Baal (storm/fertility god), Asherah (mother goddess), and other deities. High places featured altars, standing stones (massebot), and sacred poles (asherim). Worship involved ritual prostitution, child sacrifice (to Molech), and divination. God's command for total destruction reflected both spiritual danger (idolatry temptation) and moral abomination (horrific practices). Israel's incomplete obedience to this command led to centuries of syncretism condemned by prophets.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern 'high places' (cultural practices, entertainment, ideologies) might tempt believers toward spiritual compromise?
  2. Why does God demand complete separation from false worship rather than merely avoiding direct participation?
  3. How can we practice spiritual separation without unhealthy isolationism or self-righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
תְּ֠אַבְּדוּן1 of 24

Ye shall utterly

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

תְּ֠אַבְּדוּן2 of 24

Ye shall utterly

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

אֶֽת3 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל4 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַמְּקֹמ֞וֹת5 of 24

all the places

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 24

which

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָֽבְדוּ7 of 24

served

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

שָׁ֣ם8 of 24
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

הַגּוֹיִ֗ם9 of 24

wherein the nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 24

which

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אַתֶּ֛ם11 of 24
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יֹֽרְשִׁ֥ים12 of 24

ye shall possess

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אֹתָ֖ם13 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶת14 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם15 of 24

their gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עַל16 of 24
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הֶֽהָרִ֤ים17 of 24

mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

הָֽרָמִים֙18 of 24

upon the high

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

וְעַל19 of 24
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַגְּבָע֔וֹת20 of 24

and upon the hills

H1389

a hillock

וְתַ֖חַת21 of 24
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

כָּל22 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵ֥ץ23 of 24

tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

רַֽעֲנָֽן׃24 of 24

and under every green

H7488

verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 12:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 12:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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