King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 16:4 Mean?

2 Kings 16:4 in the King James Version says “And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

2 Kings 16:4 · KJV


Context

2

Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father.

3

But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel.

4

And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

5

Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war: and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him.

6

At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria , and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there unto this day. from Elath: Heb. from Eloth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 16 regarding desperate alliances and religious compromise?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיְזַבֵּ֧חַ1 of 9

And he sacrificed

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

וַיְקַטֵּ֛ר2 of 9

and burnt incense

H6999

to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)

בַּבָּמ֖וֹת3 of 9

in the high places

H1116

an elevation

וְעַל4 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַגְּבָע֑וֹת5 of 9

and on the hills

H1389

a hillock

וְתַ֖חַת6 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

כָּל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵ֥ץ8 of 9

tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

רַֽעֲנָֽן׃9 of 9

and under every green

H7488

verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 16:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 16:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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