King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 17:10 Mean?

2 Kings 17:10 in the King James Version says “And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree: images: Heb. statues — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree: images: Heb. statues

2 Kings 17:10 · KJV


Context

8

And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made.

9

And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the LORD their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.

10

And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree: images: Heb. statues

11

And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them; and wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger:

12

For they served idols, whereof the LORD had said unto them, Ye shall not do this thing.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree:

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 17 regarding covenant judgment and exile?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיַּצִּ֧בוּ1 of 12

And they set them up

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

לָהֶ֛ם2 of 12
H0
מַצֵּב֖וֹת3 of 12

images

H4676

something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol

וַֽאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים4 of 12

and groves

H842

asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same

עַ֚ל5 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל6 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גִּבְעָ֣ה7 of 12

hill

H1389

a hillock

גְבֹהָ֔ה8 of 12

in every high

H1364

elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant

וְתַ֖חַת9 of 12
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

כָּל10 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵ֥ץ11 of 12

tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

רַֽעֲנָֽן׃12 of 12

and under every green

H7488

verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 17:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 17:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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