King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 10:15 Mean?

Deuteronomy 10:15 in the King James Version says “Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, ... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.

Deuteronomy 10:15 · King James Version


Context

13

To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?

14

Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD'S thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is.

15

Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.

16

Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked .

17

For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them—The Hebrew chashaq (had delight) connotes passionate attachment or desire, used elsewhere of romantic love (Genesis 34:8). Combined with ahav (to love), this verse describes God's electing love as both sovereign choice and affectionate desire. He chose their seed after them, even you employs bachar (chose), the technical term for divine election throughout Scripture.

Above all people (מִכָּל־הָעַמִּים, mikol-ha'amim) emphasizes particularity—God's choice wasn't based on Israel's greatness (Deuteronomy 7:7) but His sovereign love. This verse demolishes works-righteousness: election precedes and grounds obedience, not vice versa. Paul quotes this theology in Romans 9:10-13 (Jacob and Esau) to establish that salvation flows from God's unconditional choice, not human merit or effort.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moses referenced the patriarchal election (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob) that occurred 500-600 years earlier. God's covenantal love for the fathers extended to the generation standing on Moab's plains, demonstrating the continuity of the Abrahamic promise.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding election as God's 'delight' and 'love' (not mere foreknowledge) affect your assurance of salvation?
  2. If God's choice preceded Israel's obedience, what does this teach about the relationship between faith and works?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
רַ֧ק1 of 14
H7535

properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although

בַּֽאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ2 of 14

in thy fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

חָשַׁ֥ק3 of 14

had a delight

H2836

to cling, i.e., join, (figuratively) to love, delight in; elliptically; to deliver

יְהוָ֖ה4 of 14

Only the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְאַֽהֲבָ֣ה5 of 14

to love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

אוֹתָ֑ם6 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וַיִּבְחַ֞ר7 of 14

them and he chose

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

בְּזַרְעָ֣ם8 of 14

their seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם9 of 14

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

בָּכֶ֛ם10 of 14
H0
מִכָּל11 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָֽעַמִּ֖ים12 of 14

them even you above all people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

כַּיּ֥וֹם13 of 14

as it is this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּֽה׃14 of 14
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 10:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 10:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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