King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 10:13 Mean?

Deuteronomy 10:13 in the King James Version says “To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good? — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?

Deuteronomy 10:13 · King James Version


Context

11

And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them. take: Heb. go in journey

12

And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,

13

To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?

14

Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD'S thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is.

15

Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The purpose of the law is comprehensive: 'to keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day, for thy good.' The phrase 'for thy good' shows God's commands aren't arbitrary restrictions but loving guidance toward flourishing. Obedience produces blessing, not because it earns God's favor but because it aligns with how God designed reality to function. The law reveals God's character and will; living according to it produces life that matches our created design. Jesus summarized this: 'If ye love me, keep my commandments' (John 14:15). Obedience is the pathway of love, leading to abundant life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern law codes (Hammurabi, Hittite laws) served societal order but didn't claim to promote subjects' ultimate good. Israel's law uniquely combined justice with comprehensive well-being: spiritual, physical, social, economic. The statutes governed worship, diet, agriculture, social relationships, and justice—all designed to create healthy community reflecting God's character. When Israel followed the law, they experienced blessing (Deuteronomy 28:1-14); disobedience brought natural consequences of violated design (28:15-68). The law was 'good' (Romans 7:12) though unable to save—it revealed God's standard and human inability, pointing to need for Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you view God's commands: as restrictive burdens or loving guidance toward your good?
  2. What evidence in your life confirms that obedience to God's ways produces flourishing?
  3. In what areas are you resisting God's commands and experiencing the natural consequences of violated design?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לִשְׁמֹ֞ר1 of 12

To keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֶת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִצְוֹ֤ת3 of 12

the commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

יְהוָה֙4 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְאֶת5 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֻקֹּתָ֔יו6 of 12

and his statutes

H2708

a statute

אֲשֶׁ֛ר7 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָֽנֹכִ֥י8 of 12
H595

i

מְצַוְּךָ֖9 of 12

which I command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

הַיּ֑וֹם10 of 12

thee this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

לְט֖וֹב11 of 12

for thy good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

לָֽךְ׃12 of 12
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 10:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 10:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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