King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:26 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:26 in the King James Version says “Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God: — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God:

Deuteronomy 1:26 · KJV


Context

24

And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out.

25

And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, It is a good land which the LORD our God doth give us.

26

Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God:

27

And ye murmured in your tents, and said, Because the LORD hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.

28

Whither shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakims there. discouraged: Heb. melted


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel's refusal to 'go up' directly contradicted God's clear command (verse 21). The verb 'ma'an' (rebel) indicates willful disobedience, not mere hesitation. Their rebellion was against 'the commandment of the LORD,' making it fundamentally a spiritual issue of faith, not a tactical decision about military readiness. Disobedience to clear commands, regardless of circumstances, constitutes rebellion against God's authority.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This rebellion at Kadesh-barnea (Numbers 13-14) became the pivotal moment determining Israel's fate—40 years of wilderness wandering until the faithless generation died. It illustrates the severe consequences of unbelief despite God's demonstrated faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What clear commands are you rationalizing away due to circumstantial fears?
  2. How does viewing disobedience as rebellion change your response to God's word?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְלֹ֥א1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֲבִיתֶ֖ם2 of 8

Notwithstanding ye would

H14

to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent

לַֽעֲלֹ֑ת3 of 8

not go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

וַתַּמְר֕וּ4 of 8

but rebelled

H4784

to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)

אֶת5 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פִּ֥י6 of 8

against the commandment

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

יְהוָ֖ה7 of 8

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃8 of 8

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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