King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:24 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:24 in the King James Version says “And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out.

Deuteronomy 1:24 · KJV


Context

22

And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come.

23

And the saying pleased me well : and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe :

24

And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out.

25

And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, It is a good land which the LORD our God doth give us.

26

Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The spies' journey 'unto the valley of Eshcol' brought them to exceptionally fertile land, evidenced by the huge cluster of grapes requiring two men to carry (Numbers 13:23). The name 'Eshcol' (cluster) commemorates this abundance. God provided tangible evidence of the land's goodness, yet even seeing didn't guarantee believing—the same evidence that encouraged Joshua and Caleb terrified the other ten spies. Faith interprets facts through God's promises.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The valley of Eshcol was near Hebron in the hill country of Judah, an area later given to Caleb as inheritance (Joshua 14:13-14). The region's fertility confirmed God's description of a land 'flowing with milk and honey,' providing visible proof of His truthful promises.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your perspective on challenges change when filtered through God's promises?
  2. What evidence of God's goodness are you overlooking due to fear?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּפְנוּ֙1 of 9

And they turned

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

וַיַּֽעֲל֣וּ2 of 9

and went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

הָהָ֔רָה3 of 9

into the mountain

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ4 of 9

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עַד5 of 9
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

נַ֣חַל6 of 9

unto the valley

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

אֶשְׁכֹּ֑ל7 of 9

of Eshcol

H812

eshcol, the name of an amorite, also of a valley in palestine

וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּ8 of 9

and searched it out

H7270

to walk along; but only in specifically, applications, to reconnoiter, to be a tale-bearer (i.e., slander); to lead about

אֹתָֽהּ׃9 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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