King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:18 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:18 in the King James Version says “And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do.

Deuteronomy 1:18 · KJV


Context

16

And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him.

17

Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it. respect: Heb. acknowledge faces

18

And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do.

19

And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness, which ye saw by the way of the mountain of the Amorites, as the LORD our God commanded us; and we came to Kadeshbarnea.

20

And I said unto you, Ye are come unto the mountain of the Amorites, which the LORD our God doth give unto us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' charge to the judges—'Hear the causes between your brethren'—establishes the foundational principle of impartial justice. The command to judge 'righteously' (Hebrew 'tsedeq') requires verdicts aligned with God's character and law, not personal preference or societal pressure. Justice must be both heard (thorough investigation) and executed (righteous verdict), reflecting God's own nature as the perfect Judge.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, corruption and favoritism in legal systems was common. Israel's law insisted on equal justice regardless of social status, a radical concept that reflected God's character and distinguished Israel from surrounding nations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you ensure fairness in your judgments and decisions about others?
  2. What biases might influence your discernment that need to be surrendered to God's standard?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וָֽאֲצַוֶּ֥ה1 of 9

And I commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶתְכֶ֖ם2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָּעֵ֣ת3 of 9

you at that time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

הַהִ֑וא4 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אֵ֥ת5 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל6 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַדְּבָרִ֖ים7 of 9

all the things

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֥ר8 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תַּֽעֲשֽׂוּן׃9 of 9

which ye should do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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