King James Version

What Does Daniel 9:21 Mean?

Daniel 9:21 in the King James Version says “Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. swiftly: Heb. with weariness, or, flight

Daniel 9:21 · KJV


Context

19

O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.

20

And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;

21

Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. swiftly: Heb. with weariness, or, flight

22

And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding. to: Heb. to make thee skilful of

23

At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision. commandment: Heb. word greatly: Heb. a man of desires


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
While Daniel prays, divine response comes: "Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation." The phrase "whiles I was speaking" emphasizes that Gabriel arrived before Daniel finished praying—God responds even before petition concludes (Isaiah 65:24). This demonstrates divine eagerness to answer faithful prayer rooted in Scripture and covenant promises.

Gabriel, described as "being caused to fly swiftly" (literally "wearied with weariness" or "in swift flight"), hastens to Daniel with urgent divine message. The angel's rapid response reflects heaven's concern for God's people and eagerness to reveal redemptive purposes. The timing—"about the time of the evening oblation"—references the sacrifice that would have been offered at the temple (approximately 3 PM). Though the temple lay in ruins and sacrifices had ceased, Daniel maintained prayer discipline tied to temple worship rhythms (Daniel 6:10).

This passage demonstrates prayer's efficacy when grounded in God's Word and offered with faithful persistence. Daniel didn't receive immediate visible response, but heaven mobilized the moment he began praying. The reference to evening sacrifice points forward to Christ, the true sacrifice who accomplished what temple offerings foreshadowed (Hebrews 10:10-14). Believers' prayers, offered through Christ's sacrifice, receive favorable divine hearing and response.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The evening oblation occurred at 3 PM daily in the temple (Exodus 29:38-42). Though Jerusalem's temple was destroyed and sacrifices impossible during exile, Daniel maintained prayer discipline according to temple schedule, demonstrating commitment to worship despite circumstances. This godly discipline positioned him to receive divine revelation. The timing also connects to Christ's death at approximately 3 PM (the ninth hour, Matthew 27:45-46), linking temple sacrifice to Christ's ultimate sacrifice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Gabriel's arrival before Daniel finished praying illustrate God's eagerness to answer prayer grounded in His Word and promises?
  2. What does Daniel's maintenance of prayer discipline tied to temple sacrifice teach about worship commitment despite unfavorable circumstances?
  3. How does the evening oblation timing point forward to Christ's sacrifice and should shape our understanding of prayer efficacy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְע֛וֹד1 of 17
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

אֲנִ֥י2 of 17
H589

i

מְדַבֵּ֖ר3 of 17

Yea whiles I was speaking

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בַּתְּפִלָּ֑ה4 of 17

in prayer

H8605

intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn

וְהָאִ֣ישׁ5 of 17

even the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

גַּבְרִיאֵ֡ל6 of 17

Gabriel

H1403

gabriel, an archangel

אֲשֶׁר֩7 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

רָאִ֨יתִי8 of 17

whom I had seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בֶחָז֤וֹן9 of 17

in the vision

H2377

a sight (mentally), i.e., a dream, revelation, or oracle

בַּתְּחִלָּה֙10 of 17

at the beginning

H8462

a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly)

מֻעָ֣ף11 of 17

being caused to fly

H3286

to tire (as if from wearisome flight)

בִּיעָ֔ף12 of 17

swiftly

H3288

fatigue (adverb, utterly exhausted)

נֹגֵ֣עַ13 of 17

touched

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

אֵלַ֔י14 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כְּעֵ֖ת15 of 17

me about the time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

מִנְחַת16 of 17

oblation

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

עָֽרֶב׃17 of 17

of the evening

H6153

dusk


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 9:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 9:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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