King James Version

What Does Daniel 9:19 Mean?

Daniel 9:19 in the King James Version says “O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy peo... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.

Daniel 9:19 · KJV


Context

17

Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake.

18

O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies. which: Heb. whereupon thy name is called present: Heb. cause to fall

19

O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.

20

And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;

21

Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. swiftly: Heb. with weariness, or, flight


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel's prayer concludes with urgent petition: "O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name." The repeated "O Lord" (three times) creates emphatic urgency through direct address. The rapid imperatives—"hear...forgive...hearken...do...defer not"—pile up petitions demonstrating desperate earnestness. This isn't casual request but fervent pleading for immediate divine action.

The phrase "defer not, for thine own sake" appeals to God's self-interest—His own glory requires acting to restore His people and city. Daniel doesn't primarily argue Israel deserves mercy but that God's reputation demands intervention. The final clause—"thy city and thy people are called by thy name"—repeats the earlier appeal (v. 18): these bear God's name, making their condition reflect on Him. This theological insight grounds effective prayer: appealing to God's glory, not human merit.

This urgent prayer pattern appears throughout Scripture: Moses (Exodus 32:11-13), Hezekiah (2 Kings 19:15-19), Jehoshaphat (2 Chronicles 20:6-12). Each appeals to God's glory and promises, not human worthiness. Christ taught similar urgency in the parable of the persistent widow (Luke 18:1-8), encouraging believers to pray persistently until God answers. Daniel models passionate, theologically grounded intercession that moves heaven.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel prayed this around 538 BC, near the seventy years' completion. His passionate urgency may reflect knowledge that the prophesied time approached, increasing confidence that God would soon act. Indeed, Cyrus's decree followed shortly (Ezra 1:1-4), demonstrating that biblically-informed, passionate prayer preceded and perhaps influenced the timing of divine deliverance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the repeated direct address and piled-up imperatives model passionate urgency in prayer?
  2. What does appealing to God's glory ("for thine own sake") rather than human merit teach about effective prayer theology?
  3. How should biblical promises increase confidence and urgency in prayer, as Daniel's awareness of the seventy years fueled passionate petition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
אֲדֹנָ֛י1 of 18

O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

שְׁמָ֙עָה֙2 of 18

hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֲדֹנָ֛י3 of 18

O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

סְלָ֔חָה4 of 18

forgive

H5545

to forgive

אֲדֹנָ֛י5 of 18

O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָה6 of 18

hearken

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה7 of 18

and do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אַל8 of 18

not

H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּאַחַ֑ר9 of 18

defer

H309

to loiter (i.e., be behind); by implication to procrastinate

לְמַֽעֲנְךָ֣10 of 18
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

אֱלֹהַ֔י11 of 18

for thine own sake O my God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

כִּֽי12 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שִׁמְךָ֣13 of 18

by thy name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

נִקְרָ֔א14 of 18

are called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

עַל15 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עִירְךָ֖16 of 18

for thy city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְעַל17 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עַמֶּֽךָ׃18 of 18

and thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 9:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 9:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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