King James Version

What Does Daniel 10:5 Mean?

Daniel 10:5 in the King James Version says “Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gol... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz: a: Heb. one man

Daniel 10:5 · KJV


Context

3

I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled. pleasant: Heb. bread of desires

4

And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel;

5

Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz: a: Heb. one man

6

His body also was like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of lightning, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and his arms and his feet like in colour to polished brass, and the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude.

7

And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel describes the vision's central figure: "Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz." This glorious being strongly resembles the glorified Christ in Revelation 1:12-16. "Clothed in linen" suggests priestly garments (Exodus 28:42, Leviticus 6:10)—linen symbolizes purity and holiness. "Loins...girded" indicates readiness for action and strength (Ephesians 6:14). "Fine gold of Uphaz" (possibly Ophir, source of finest gold) emphasizes splendor and value.

The identity of this figure is debated. Some scholars see an exalted angel (possibly Gabriel or Michael); others identify this as a Christophany—pre-incarnate appearance of Christ. The strong parallels with Revelation 1 support the Christophany interpretation. Similarities include: appearing in glorious light, having bronze-like appearance (verse 6), causing observers to fall in terror, requiring strengthening touch. Whether angel or Christ, this figure represents divine authority and holiness that overwhelms human capacity to endure.

The appearance of such glory to Daniel demonstrates that God prepares His servants for difficult revelations through encounters with His holiness. Before revealing extended prophecy of conflict and persecution (chapters 11-12), God manifests His glorious power, strengthening Daniel and assuring him of divine sovereignty over all coming events. This pattern appears throughout Scripture—Isaiah's temple vision precedes his prophetic commission (Isaiah 6), Paul's Damascus road encounter precedes his apostolic ministry (Acts 9). Encountering God's glory prepares servants for demanding callings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel's vision occurred by the Tigris during Passover season (verse 4), after three weeks of fasting and prayer (verses 2-3). This extended spiritual preparation positioned him to receive this overwhelming revelation. Jewish tradition recognized the connection between Daniel's vision and John's Revelation vision, seeing continuity in how God reveals Himself to prophets. Early Christian interpreters often identified this figure as pre-incarnate Christ, understanding Old Testament theophanies as anticipating the incarnation. The vision's location by the Tigris, heart of Mesopotamian civilization, demonstrated God's universal sovereignty—He appears in glory even at centers of pagan power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the parallel descriptions in Daniel 10 and Revelation 1 support identifying this glorious figure as Christ in both pre-incarnate and glorified form?
  2. What does the manifestation of such overwhelming glory before difficult prophecy teach about how God prepares servants for demanding callings?
  3. In what ways does this vision's occurrence by the Tigris—heart of pagan civilization—demonstrate God's universal sovereignty beyond Israel's borders?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וָאֶשָּׂ֤א1 of 13

Then I lifted up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶת2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֵינַי֙3 of 13

mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וָאֵ֔רֶא4 of 13

and looked

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וְהִנֵּ֥ה5 of 13
H2009

lo!

אִישׁ6 of 13

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶחָ֖ד7 of 13

and behold a certain

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לָב֣וּשׁ8 of 13

clothed

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

בַּדִּ֑ים9 of 13

in linen

H906

flaxen thread or yarn; hence, a linen garment

וּמָתְנָ֥יו10 of 13

whose loins

H4975

properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins

חֲגֻרִ֖ים11 of 13

were girded

H2296

to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)

בְּכֶ֥תֶם12 of 13

with fine gold

H3800

properly, something carved out, i.e., ore; hence, gold (pure as originally mined)

אוּפָֽז׃13 of 13

of Uphaz

H210

uphaz, a famous gold region


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 10:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 10:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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