King James Version

What Does Amos 6:14 Mean?

Amos 6:14 in the King James Version says “But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD the God of hosts; and they shall af... — study this verse from Amos chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath unto the river of the wilderness. river: or, valley

Amos 6:14 · KJV


Context

12

Shall horses run upon the rock? will one plow there with oxen? for ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock:

13

Ye which rejoice in a thing of nought, which say, Have we not taken to us horns by our own strength?

14

But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath unto the river of the wilderness. river: or, valley


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel (כִּי הִנְנִי מֵקִים עֲלֵיכֶם בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל גּוֹי, ki hin'ni meikim aleichem beit Yisrael goy)—God personally raises up (מֵקִים, meikim) the enemy nation (גּוֹי, goy). Saith the LORD the God of hosts confirms divine authority. And they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath unto the river of the wilderness (וְלָחֲצוּ אֶתְכֶם מִלְּבוֹא חֲמָת עַד־נַחַל הָעֲרָבָה, v'lachatzu etchem mil'vo Chamat ad-nachal ha'aravah)—the enemy will oppress (לָחַץ, lachatz) Israel throughout their entire territory, from northern border (Lebo-Hamath) to southern (the Arabah river/wadi).

This directly counters verse 13's boast about taking 'horns' by their own strength. The same territory they conquered will be reconquered—by a nation God Himself raises against them. Human military might collapses before divine judgment. Assyria fulfilled this prophecy, but ultimately God sovereignly controls all nations for His purposes (Isaiah 10:5-19).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Tiglath-Pileser III began Assyrian incursions in 734 BC, culminating in Samaria's fall in 722 BC. The Assyrians conquered exactly the territory Jeroboam II had expanded—demonstrating that God giveth and God taketh away. Israel's boasted military victories became meaningless when God withdrew protection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's sovereignty over nations—raising up and bringing down—humble national pride?
  2. What does it mean that God uses pagan nations as instruments of judgment against His own people?
  3. How should Christians respond to national decline or military defeat—as random events or potential divine discipline?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
כִּ֡י1 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִנְנִי֩2 of 18
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

מֵקִ֨ים3 of 18

But behold I will raise up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם4 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בֵּ֣ית5 of 18

O house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל6 of 18

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

נְאֻם7 of 18

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֛ה8 of 18

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֥י9 of 18

the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הַצְּבָא֖וֹת10 of 18

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

גּ֑וֹי11 of 18

against you a nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וְלָחֲצ֥וּ12 of 18

and they shall afflict

H3905

properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress

אֶתְכֶ֛ם13 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִלְּב֥וֹא14 of 18

you from the entering in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

חֲמָ֖ת15 of 18

of Hemath

H2574

chamath, a place in syria

עַד16 of 18
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

נַ֥חַל17 of 18

unto the river

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

הָעֲרָבָֽה׃18 of 18

of the wilderness

H6160

a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 6:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 6:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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