King James Version

What Does Numbers 34:7 Mean?

Numbers 34:7 in the King James Version says “And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye shall point out for you mount Hor: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye shall point out for you mount Hor:

Numbers 34:7 · KJV


Context

5

And the border shall fetch a compass from Azmon unto the river of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea.

6

And as for the western border, ye shall even have the great sea for a border: this shall be your west border.

7

And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye shall point out for you mount Hor:

8

From mount Hor ye shall point out your border unto the entrance of Hamath; and the goings forth of the border shall be to Zedad:

9

And the border shall go on to Ziphron, and the goings out of it shall be at Hazarenan: this shall be your north border.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye shall point out for you mount Hor—The northern boundary begins at Mediterranean, extending inland to Mount Hor (not the mountain where Aaron died, 20:22-29, but another peak in Lebanon range, possibly modern Jebel Akkar). The Hebrew ta'u lakem (point out/mark) implies active surveying, not passive observation.

God commands precision: Israel must 'point out' exact boundaries, taking ownership through knowledge and physical marking. Inheritance requires engagement—God gives the land, but Israel must survey, divide, and occupy. This foreshadows NT calling: God has blessed us 'with every spiritual blessing' (Ephesians 1:3), yet we must actively appropriate these through faith, knowledge of Scripture, and obedient living. Passive Christians forfeit inheritance not claimed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mount Hor (northern) marked the traditional boundary between Canaan and Syria/Phoenicia. The Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges formed natural northern limits. Solomon's kingdom extended to Hamath (34:8), but typical Israelite control was south of these ranges. David conquered Damascus temporarily (2 Samuel 8:5-6), showing fluid northern boundaries.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual inheritances has God promised that require active 'pointing out' and claiming through faith?
  2. How does the command to survey boundaries teach personal responsibility in appropriating God's provision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְזֶֽה1 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

יִהְיֶ֥ה2 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶ֖ם3 of 12
H0
גְּב֣וּל4 of 12

border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

צָפ֑וֹן5 of 12

And this shall be your north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

מִן6 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַיָּם֙7 of 12

sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

הַגָּדֹ֔ל8 of 12

from the great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

תְּתָא֥וּ9 of 12

ye shall point out

H8376

to mark off, i.e., (intensively) designate

לָכֶ֖ם10 of 12
H0
הֹ֥ר11 of 12

Hor

H2023

hor, the name of a peak in idumaea and of one in syria

הָהָֽר׃12 of 12

for you mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 34:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 34:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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