King James Version

What Does Amos 5:19 Mean?

Amos 5:19 in the King James Version says “As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a ser... — study this verse from Amos chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

Amos 5:19 · KJV


Context

17

And in all vineyards shall be wailing: for I will pass through thee, saith the LORD.

18

Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD! to what end is it for you? the day of the LORD is darkness, and not light.

19

As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

20

Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? even very dark, and no brightness in it?

21

I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies. in: or, your holy days


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him—this vivid imagery describes inescapable judgment. The Hebrew paints a scene of escalating terror: fleeing a lion (ari, אֲרִי), the person encounters a bear (dov, דֹּב)—both dangerous predators. Escaping that, he went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him (nakhash, נָחָשׁ). Even the supposed safety of home proves deadly. The serpent hidden in the wall strikes when he thinks he's finally safe.

This illustrates the Day of the LORD (vv. 18-20)—Israel expected it to bring deliverance from enemies, but Amos declares it will bring judgment on Israel. There's no escape: flee one danger, encounter another; reach safety, and hidden peril strikes. The progression (lion → bear → serpent) moves from obvious external threats to hidden internal danger, suggesting judgment will be comprehensive and inescapable. Romans 2:3 asks similarly: "thinkest thou... that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?"

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel faced real dangers from lions and bears—shepherds like David fought both (1 Samuel 17:34-37). Serpents hiding in stone walls of houses were also common threats. Amos uses familiar dangers to illustrate a theological point: when God's judgment comes, there is no refuge. Israel's complacency assumed covenant status guaranteed protection, but Amos shatters this presumption. The Day of the LORD they eagerly anticipated would bring them terror, not triumph.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this imagery of inescapable judgment challenge the assumption that church membership or religious heritage provides automatic protection from God's wrath?
  2. In what ways do people today flee from one conviction of sin only to encounter another, yet still refuse to repent?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר1 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יָנ֥וּס2 of 15

did flee

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

אִישׁ֙3 of 15

As if a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִפְּנֵ֣י4 of 15

from

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָאֲרִ֔י5 of 15

a lion

H738

a lion

וּפְגָע֖וֹ6 of 15

met

H6293

to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity

הַדֹּ֑ב7 of 15

and a bear

H1677

the bear (as slow)

וּבָ֣א8 of 15

him or went

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הַבַּ֔יִת9 of 15

into the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וְסָמַ֤ךְ10 of 15

and leaned

H5564

to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)

יָדוֹ֙11 of 15

his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עַל12 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַקִּ֔יר13 of 15

on the wall

H7023

a wall (as built in a trench)

וּנְשָׁכ֖וֹ14 of 15

bit

H5391

to strike with a sting (as a serpent); figuratively, to oppress with interest on a loan

הַנָּחָֽשׁ׃15 of 15

and a serpent

H5175

a snake (from its hiss)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 5:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 5:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study