King James Version

What Does Isaiah 24:17 Mean?

Isaiah 24:17 in the King James Version says “Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.

Isaiah 24:17 · KJV


Context

15

Wherefore glorify ye the LORD in the fires, even the name of the LORD God of Israel in the isles of the sea. fires: or, valleys

16

From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even glory to the righteous. But I said, My leanness, my leanness, woe unto me! the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously; yea, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously. uttermost: Heb. wing My leanness: Heb. Leanness to me, or, My secret to me

17

Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.

18

And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the windows from on high are open, and the foundations of the earth do shake.

19

The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Fear, and the pit, and the snare (פַּחַד וָפַחַת וָפָח, pachad vafachat vafach)—This alliterative triplet in Hebrew creates ominous rhythm: terror, trap, and snare await. פַּחַד (pachad) means sudden terror, dread. פַּחַת (pachat) is a pit or pitfall used to trap animals. פָּח (pach) is a snare or trap. Together they depict inescapable judgment—no matter which direction one flees, destruction awaits.

Are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth (עָלֶיךָ יוֹשֵׁב הָאָרֶץ, aleikha yoshev ha'aretz)—The address is universal: every earth-dweller faces this threefold doom. The verb 'are upon' indicates imminent, unavoidable threat. This isn't distant possibility but present reality hanging over humanity. Jeremiah quotes this verse (Jeremiah 48:43-44) in judgment against Moab, showing its proverbial use for describing inescapable divine wrath.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient hunting practices inform this imagery. Hunters drove animals toward concealed pits; if the animal avoided the pit, snares waited as backup. Isaiah applies this to divine judgment—there's no escape route, no clever evasion. This counters human confidence in self-preservation. Just as animals couldn't outthink hunters' comprehensive trap systems, humanity cannot evade God's righteous judgment through cleverness or strength. New Testament echoes this: 'How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation?' (Hebrews 2:3). Paul warns, 'When they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them' (1 Thessalonians 5:3)—the unexpected terror Isaiah describes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the threefold trap (fear, pit, snare) illustrate the impossibility of escaping God's judgment through human effort?
  2. What does this verse teach about false securities and the illusion that we can somehow avoid accountability to God?
  3. How should awareness of coming inescapable judgment motivate urgency in evangelism and personal holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
פַּ֥חַד1 of 6

Fear

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

וָפַ֖חַת2 of 6

and the pit

H6354

a pit, especially for catching animals

וָפָ֑ח3 of 6

and the snare

H6341

a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)

עָלֶ֖יךָ4 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יוֹשֵׁ֥ב5 of 6

are upon thee O inhabitant

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

הָאָֽרֶץ׃6 of 6

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 24:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 24:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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