King James Version

What Does Acts 8:5 Mean?

Acts 8:5 in the King James Version says “Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. — study this verse from Acts chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them.

Acts 8:5 · KJV


Context

3

As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.

4

Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word.

5

Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them.

6

And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake , hearing and seeing the miracles which he did.

7

For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Philip (one of the seven deacons, Acts 6:5) went to Samaria preaching Christ. This was revolutionary - Jews avoided Samaritans due to ethnic and religious hostility. Philip's ministry fulfilled Jesus' command to be witnesses 'in Samaria' (Acts 1:8) and broke down the middle wall of partition. Reformed theology sees the gospel's power to overcome cultural barriers and human prejudice. Philip preached 'Christ' - the Messiah both Jews and Samaritans expected, though with different understandings. The gospel creates unity across ethnic divisions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Samaritans were descendants of Israelites who intermarried with foreign colonists after the Assyrian conquest (722 BC). They worshiped Yahweh but had their own temple on Mount Gerizim and accepted only the Pentateuch. The centuries-old animosity made Philip's mission remarkable.

Reflection Questions

  1. What cultural or ethnic barriers does the gospel call us to cross today?
  2. How does Philip's obedience challenge our prejudices and comfort zones?
  3. What does it mean to 'preach Christ' in contexts different from our own?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Φίλιππος1 of 11

Philip

G5376

fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites

δὲ2 of 11

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

κατελθὼν3 of 11

went down

G2718

to come (or go) down (literally or figuratively)

εἰς4 of 11

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πόλιν5 of 11

the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

τῆς6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σαμαρείας7 of 11

of Samaria

G4540

samaria (i.e., shomeron), a city and region of palestine

ἐκήρυσσεν8 of 11

and preached

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

αὐτοῖς9 of 11

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸν10 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστόν11 of 11

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 8:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 8:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study