King James Version

What Does John 18:24 Mean?

John 18:24 in the King James Version says “Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest. — study this verse from John chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.

John 18:24 · KJV


Context

22

And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand , saying, Answerest thou the high priest so? with: or, with a rod

23

Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?

24

Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.

25

And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.

26

One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest—John's ἀπέστειλεν δεδεμένον (apesteilen dedemenon, 'sent having been bound') indicates Jesus remained bound throughout this preliminary hearing. The transition from Annas to Caiaphas (the official high priest, AD 18-36) moves from informal interrogation to formal Sanhedrin trial.

This verse's placement interrupts Peter's denial narrative (vv. 15-18, 25-27), creating dramatic irony: while Jesus stands firm before religious authorities, His lead disciple collapses before servants. The bound Messiah displays freedom while the free disciple becomes enslaved to fear.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Caiaphas was Annas's son-in-law and served during Jesus's entire ministry. His famous prophetic statement that 'one man should die for the people' (John 11:49-52) reveals political pragmatism masquerading as religious wisdom. The Sanhedrin met either in his palace's courtyard or the temple's Chamber of Hewn Stone.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus remaining bound throughout His trial teach about the nature of true spiritual freedom versus physical liberty?
  2. How does John's narrative structure (interweaving Jesus's courage with Peter's cowardice) challenge you to examine your own faithfulness under pressure?
  3. Why does worldly power always need to 'bind' truth—what does this reveal about the fragility of lies?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἀπέστειλεν1 of 9

had sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

αὐτὸν2 of 9

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἅννας4 of 9

Now Annas

G452

annas (i.e., g0367), an israelite

δεδεμένον5 of 9

bound

G1210

to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

πρὸς6 of 9

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

Καϊάφαν7 of 9

Caiaphas

G2533

the dell; caiaphas (i.e., cajepha), an israelite

τὸν8 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερέα9 of 9

the high priest

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 18:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 18:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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