King James Version

What Does Acts 27:29 Mean?

Acts 27:29 in the King James Version says “Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks , they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day. — study this verse from Acts chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks , they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.

Acts 27:29 · KJV


Context

27

But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country;

28

And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.

29

Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks , they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.

30

And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,

31

Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks—Malta's coastline combined sandy beaches with treacherous rocky outcrops. Grounding on rocks meant certain destruction; sandy beach offered survival hope. They cast four anchors out of the stern—normally anchors deployed from the bow, but stern anchors held the ship's head seaward, preventing beam-to-breakers orientation. This expert seamanship prepared for beach landing at daylight. And wished for the day (ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι, were praying day to come)—the Greek suggests both natural desire and prayerful longing. Waiting for daylight with land so near required agonizing patience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient anchors were iron or stone, stored at stern for quick deployment. The four-anchor spread provided maximum holding power in strong winds. Malta's St. Paul's Bay, the traditional landing site, features the described geography—a sandy beach between rocky promontories. Archaeological evidence confirms ancient shipwrecks in this location.

Reflection Questions

  1. When you're 'near land' in your spiritual journey, how do you wait patiently for God's daylight rather than rushing blindly ahead?
  2. How does combining expert preparation with prayerful dependence characterize mature faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
φοβούμενοί1 of 15

fearing

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

τε2 of 15

Then

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

μήπως3 of 15

lest

G3381

lest somehow

εἰς4 of 15

upon

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τραχεῖς5 of 15
G5138

uneven, rocky (reefy)

τόπους6 of 15

rocks

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

ἐκπέσωσιν7 of 15

we should have fallen

G1601

to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient

ἐκ8 of 15

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

πρύμνης9 of 15

the stern

G4403

the stern of a ship

ῥίψαντες10 of 15

they cast

G4496

to fling (properly, with a quick toss, thus differing from g0906, which denotes a deliberate hurl; and from ????? (see in g1614), which indicates an e

ἀγκύρας11 of 15

anchors

G45

an "anchor" (as crooked)

τέσσαρας12 of 15

four

G5064

four

ηὔχοντο13 of 15

and wished

G2172

to wish; by implication, to pray to god

ἡμέραν14 of 15

for the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

γενέσθαι15 of 15
G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 27:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 27:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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