King James Version

What Does Acts 27:28 Mean?

Acts 27:28 in the King James Version says “And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fift... — study this verse from Acts chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.

Acts 27:28 · KJV


Context

26

Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island.

27

But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country;

28

And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.

29

Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks , they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.

30

And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms—The Greek bolisantes (having taken soundings) describes dropping a weighted lead line to measure depth. Twenty fathoms (120 feet) confirmed approaching land. When they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms—decreasing depth from twenty to fifteen fathoms proved they neared shore. Luke's nautical precision validates his 'we' sections as genuine eyewitness testimony. This practical seamanship combined with Paul's prophetic word shows God's guidance includes both supernatural revelation and natural wisdom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

A fathom equaled six feet, the span of a man's outstretched arms. Ancient lead lines often had tallow in the bottom to sample the seabed, helping sailors identify location. The decreasing depth indicated they approached Malta's coastline, though in darkness they couldn't see land. Modern soundings confirm Luke's accuracy—the approach to St. Paul's Bay matches these depths.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern God's guidance through both supernatural direction and practical wisdom?
  2. What 'soundings' help you recognize you're approaching God's intended destination?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

βολίσαντες2 of 14

sounded

G1001

to heave the lead

εὗρον3 of 14

and found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

ὀργυιὰς4 of 14

fathoms

G3712

a stretch of the arms, i.e., a fathom

εἴκοσι5 of 14

it twenty

G1501

a score

βραχὺ6 of 14

a little further

G1024

short (of time, place, quantity, or number)

δὲ7 of 14

and

G1161

but, and, etc

διαστήσαντες8 of 14

when they had gone

G1339

to stand apart, i.e., (reflexively) to remove, intervene

καὶ9 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάλιν10 of 14

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

βολίσαντες11 of 14

sounded

G1001

to heave the lead

εὗρον12 of 14

and found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

ὀργυιὰς13 of 14

fathoms

G3712

a stretch of the arms, i.e., a fathom

δεκαπέντε·14 of 14

it fifteen

G1178

ten and five, i.e., fifteen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 27:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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