King James Version

What Does Acts 21:22 Mean?

Acts 21:22 in the King James Version says “What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come.

Acts 21:22 · KJV


Context

20

And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:

21

And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs.

22

What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come.

23

Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them;

24

Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
What is it therefore?—This rhetorical question reflects the Jerusalem leaders' practical concern about managing the situation Paul's arrival created. The multitude must needs come together (πάντως ἀκούσεται, pántōs akoúsetai)—Literally 'they will certainly hear,' acknowledging the inevitability that Jewish Christians would learn of Paul's presence. The elders' concern wasn't Paul's guilt but managing community perceptions poisoned by false reports. This verse captures the tension between theological truth and pastoral wisdom—how to maintain gospel integrity while navigating cultural sensitivities in a transitional moment of salvation history.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem housed 'many thousands' (myriades) of Jewish believers still 'zealous of the law' (Acts 21:20). News traveled quickly in the close-knit Jewish community, especially during festival seasons when the city swelled with pilgrims. The leaders faced potential riot or schism if they didn't address false accusations about Paul.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance theological truth with pastoral wisdom when false perceptions threaten community unity?
  2. What does this passage teach about the responsibility of leadership to address rumors and misunderstandings proactively?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
τί1 of 11

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

οὖν2 of 11

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἐστιν3 of 11

is it

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

πάντως4 of 11

needs

G3843

entirely; specially, at all events, (with negative, following) in no event

δεῖ5 of 11

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

πλῆθος6 of 11

the multitude

G4128

a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace

συνελθεῖν·7 of 11

come together

G4905

to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)

ἀκούσονται8 of 11

they will hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

γὰρ9 of 11

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ὅτι10 of 11

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐλήλυθας11 of 11

thou art come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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