King James Version

What Does Acts 21:23 Mean?

Acts 21:23 in the King James Version says “Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them;

Acts 21:23 · KJV


Context

21

And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs.

22

What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come.

23

Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them;

24

Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law.

25

As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The elders proposed a compromise: Paul should publicly sponsor four men's Nazirite vows, demonstrating his respect for Jewish customs. This represents Christian liberty applied wisely - Paul could participate in Jewish ceremonies (compare 1 Corinthians 9:20) without compromising gospel truth. The plan sought to preserve peace and witness while maintaining theological integrity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nazirite vows (Numbers 6:1-21) involved temporary consecration to God, ending with sacrifices at the temple. Sponsoring these vows by paying for the sacrifices was considered a pious act demonstrating devotion to Jewish tradition.

Reflection Questions

  1. When is cultural accommodation wise, and when does it compromise gospel truth?
  2. How can you demonstrate respect for others' traditions without implying they're necessary for salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
τοῦτο1 of 14

this

G5124

that thing

οὖν2 of 14

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ποίησον3 of 14

Do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

4 of 14

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

σοι5 of 14

to thee

G4671

to thee

λέγομεν·6 of 14

we say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

εἰσὶν7 of 14

have

G1526

they are

ἡμῖν8 of 14

We

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ἄνδρες9 of 14

men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

τέσσαρες10 of 14

four

G5064

four

εὐχὴν11 of 14

which have

G2171

properly, a wish, expressed as a petition to god, or in votive obligation

ἔχοντες12 of 14

a vow

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἐφ'13 of 14

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ἑαυτῶν14 of 14

them

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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