King James Version

What Does Acts 11:29 Mean?

Acts 11:29 in the King James Version says “Then the disciples, every man according to his ability , determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Juda... — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then the disciples, every man according to his ability , determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:

Acts 11:29 · KJV


Context

27

And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch.

28

And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar.

29

Then the disciples, every man according to his ability , determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:

30

Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea: The Antioch church's generous response demonstrates practical Christian love transcending ethnic divisions—Gentile believers helping Jewish Christians.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

According to ability indicates proportional giving—wealthier gave more, poorer gave less, all contributed. Determined shows deliberate decision, not impulsive emotion. Relief for Judean brethren reversed historical pattern—typically Jerusalem helped diaspora communities. Around 45-46 CE, this Gentile-to-Jewish charity demonstrated gospel's power to overcome ethnic animosity, providing practical proof of Christian unity across traditional divisions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does proportional giving reflect biblical stewardship principles?
  2. What does cross-ethnic charity demonstrate about gospel's reconciling power?
  3. In what ways should prophecy prompt practical preparation and response?
  4. How does helping former opponents demonstrate genuine conversion?
  5. What role does generous giving play in expressing Christian unity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
τῶν1 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 18

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

μαθητῶν3 of 18

the disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

καθὼς4 of 18

according to

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

ηὐπορεῖτό5 of 18

his ability

G2141

(intransitively) to be good for passing through, i.e., (figuratively) have pecuniary means

τις6 of 18
G5100

some or any person or object

ὥρισαν7 of 18

determined

G3724

to mark out or bound ("horizon"), i.e., (figuratively) to appoint, decree, specify

ἕκαστος8 of 18

every

G1538

each or every

αὐτῶν9 of 18

man

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς10 of 18

relief

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

διακονίαν11 of 18
G1248

attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco

πέμψαι12 of 18

to send

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

τοῖς13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατοικοῦσιν14 of 18

which dwelt

G2730

to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)

ἐν15 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίᾳ17 of 18

Judaea

G2449

the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine

ἀδελφοῖς·18 of 18

unto the brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study