King James Version

What Does Acts 1:26 Mean?

Acts 1:26 in the King James Version says “And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles. — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

Acts 1:26 · KJV


Context

24

And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

25

That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.

26

And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lot-casting, common in Old Testament practice (Proverbs 16:33), determined Matthias' selection. This was the last recorded biblical use of lots - afterward, the Spirit's direct guidance replaced mechanical methods. Matthias was 'numbered with the eleven,' restoring apostolic completeness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The twelve apostles symbolized the twelve tribes of Israel, representing reconstituted Israel under Messiah's rule. This numerical restoration preceded Pentecost's universal outpouring.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why might lot-casting have ceased after Pentecost?
  2. What does the restoration of the twelve teach about God's covenantal purposes for Israel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔδωκαν2 of 16

they gave forth

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

κλῆρος3 of 16

lots

G2819

a die (for drawing chances); by implication, a portion (as if so secured); by extension, an acquisition (especially a patrimony, figuratively)

αὐτῶν,4 of 16

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ5 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔπεσεν6 of 16

fell

G4098

to fall (literally or figuratively)

7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κλῆρος8 of 16

lots

G2819

a die (for drawing chances); by implication, a portion (as if so secured); by extension, an acquisition (especially a patrimony, figuratively)

ἐπὶ9 of 16

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

Ματθίαν,10 of 16

Matthias

G3159

matthias (i.e., mattithjah), an israelite

καὶ11 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συγκατεψηφίσθη12 of 16

he was numbered

G4785

to count down in company with, i.e., enroll among

μετὰ13 of 16

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἕνδεκα15 of 16

the eleven

G1733

one and ten, i.e., eleven

ἀποστόλων16 of 16

apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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