King James Version

What Does 2 Thessalonians 1:6 Mean?

2 Thessalonians 1:6 in the King James Version says “Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you; — study this verse from 2 Thessalonians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you;

2 Thessalonians 1:6 · KJV


Context

4

So that we ourselves glory in you in the churches of God for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that ye endure:

5

Which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of God, that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which ye also suffer:

6

Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you;

7

And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, his: Gr. the angels of his power

8

In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: taking: or, yielding


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble youdikaion para Theō (δίκαιον παρὰ Θεῷ, 'righteous with God') asserts divine justice. Recompense (antapodounai, ἀνταποδοῦναι) means 'repay in kind'—those giving tribulation (thlipsin, θλῖψιν, crushing pressure) will receive tribulation from God.

This isn't vindictive revenge but cosmic justice. God Himself will settle accounts, relieving believers of vengeance (Rom. 12:19). The principle of lex talionis (measure for measure) operates at the divine level. Persecutors may escape earthly courts, but not God's final tribunal. This doctrine comforts the afflicted and warns the comfortable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the Greco-Roman world, justice was often purchasable—the wealthy and powerful escaped consequences. Early Christians, predominantly lower class and powerless, had no legal recourse against aristocratic persecutors. Paul's promise of divine retribution provided hope that God sees and will act.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God will repay your persecutors free you from personal vengeance?
  2. What injustices have you witnessed that only God can ultimately rectify?
  3. How should the certainty of divine judgment affect how you treat those who wrong you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
εἴπερ1 of 9

Seeing

G1512

if perhaps

δίκαιον2 of 9

it is a righteous thing

G1342

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

παρὰ3 of 9

with

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

θεῷ4 of 9

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἀνταποδοῦναι5 of 9

to recompense

G467

to requite (good or evil)

τοῖς6 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θλίβουσιν7 of 9

to them that trouble

G2346

to crowd (literally or figuratively)

ὑμᾶς8 of 9

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

θλῖψιν9 of 9

tribulation

G2347

pressure (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Thessalonians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Thessalonians 1:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Thessalonians 1:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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