King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 20:11 Mean?

2 Samuel 20:11 in the King James Version says “And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab.

2 Samuel 20:11 · KJV


Context

9

And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.

10

But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab's hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri. struck: Heb. doubled not his stroke

11

And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab.

12

And Amasa wallowed in blood in the midst of the highway. And when the man saw that all the people stood still, he removed Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a cloth upon him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still.

13

When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Sheba's Rebellion, emphasizing ongoing challenges to authority. Sheba's rebellion demonstrates that David's troubles continue despite Absalom's defeat. The wise woman's intervention prevents unnecessary bloodshed. Theological themes include ongoing resistance to God's appointed leader, the value of wisdom in crisis resolution, the danger of divisive rhetoric, and God's provision of unexpected solutions through unlikely people.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 20 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding ongoing challenges to authority provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of ongoing challenges to authority?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְאִישׁ֙1 of 15

And one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

עָמַ֣ד2 of 15

stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

עָלָ֔יו3 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִֽנַּעֲרֵ֖י4 of 15

men

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

יוֹאָֽב׃5 of 15

Joab

H3097

joab, the name of three israelites

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר6 of 15

by him and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

וּמִ֥י7 of 15

He

H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

אֲשֶׁ֨ר8 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

חָפֵ֧ץ9 of 15

that favoureth

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

יוֹאָֽב׃10 of 15

Joab

H3097

joab, the name of three israelites

וּמִ֥י11 of 15

He

H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

אֲשֶׁר12 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לְדָוִ֖ד13 of 15

and he that is for David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אַֽחֲרֵ֥י14 of 15

let him go after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

יוֹאָֽב׃15 of 15

Joab

H3097

joab, the name of three israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 20:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 20:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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