King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 20:4 Mean?

2 Samuel 20:4 in the King James Version says “Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present. Assemble: Heb. Ca... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present. Assemble: Heb. Call

2 Samuel 20:4 · KJV


Context

2

So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.

3

And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood. ward: Heb. an house of ward shut: Heb. bound living: Heb. in widowhood of life

4

Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present. Assemble: Heb. Call

5

So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him. Assemble: Heb. Call

6

And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord's servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us. escape: Heb. deliver himself from our eyes


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Sheba's Rebellion, emphasizing ongoing challenges to authority. Sheba's rebellion demonstrates that David's troubles continue despite Absalom's defeat. The wise woman's intervention prevents unnecessary bloodshed. Theological themes include ongoing resistance to God's appointed leader, the value of wisdom in crisis resolution, the danger of divisive rhetoric, and God's provision of unexpected solutions through unlikely people.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 20 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding ongoing challenges to authority provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of ongoing challenges to authority?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 14

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙2 of 14

the king

H4428

a king

אֶל3 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עֲמָשָׂ֔א4 of 14

to Amasa

H6021

amasa, the name of two israelites

הַזְעֶק5 of 14

Assemble

H2199

to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly

לִ֥י6 of 14
H0
אֶת7 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אִישׁ8 of 14

me the men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יְהוּדָ֖ה9 of 14

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת10 of 14

within three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

יָמִ֑ים11 of 14

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְאַתָּ֖ה12 of 14
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

פֹּ֥ה13 of 14
H6311

this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence

עֲמֹֽד׃14 of 14

and be thou here present

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 20:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 20:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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