King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 15:19 Mean?

2 Samuel 15:19 in the King James Version says “Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king: for thou art a stranger, and also an exile.

2 Samuel 15:19 · KJV


Context

17

And the king went forth, and all the people after him, and tarried in a place that was far off .

18

And all his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men which came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.

19

Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king: for thou art a stranger, and also an exile.

20

Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee go up and down with us? seeing I go whither I may, return thou, and take back thy brethren: mercy and truth be with thee. go up: Heb. wander in going

21

And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the LORD liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king: for thou art a stranger, and also an exile.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of betrayal, trusting God in exile?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 21

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙2 of 21

the king

H4428

a king

אֶל3 of 21
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אִתַּ֣י4 of 21

to Ittai

H863

ittai or ithai, the name of a gittite and of an israelite

הַגִּתִּ֔י5 of 21

the Gittite

H1663

a gittite or inhabitant of gath

לָ֧מָּה6 of 21
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תֵלֵ֛ךְ7 of 21
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

גַּם8 of 21
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אַתָּ֖ה9 of 21
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אִתָּ֑נוּ10 of 21
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

שׁ֣וּב11 of 21

thou also with us return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וְשֵׁ֤ב12 of 21

and abide

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עִם13 of 21
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙14 of 21

the king

H4428

a king

כִּֽי15 of 21
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נָכְרִ֣י16 of 21

for thou art a stranger

H5237

strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)

אַ֔תָּה17 of 21
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וְגַם18 of 21
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

גֹּלֶ֥ה19 of 21

and also an exile

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

אַתָּ֖ה20 of 21
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

לִמְקוֹמֶֽךָ׃21 of 21

to thy place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 15:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 15:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study