King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 15:11 Mean?

2 Samuel 15:11 in the King James Version says “And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they kn... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew not any thing.

2 Samuel 15:11 · KJV


Context

9

And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went to Hebron.

10

But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron.

11

And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew not any thing.

12

And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom.

13

And there came a messenger to David, saying, The hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew not any thing.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of betrayal, trusting God in exile?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְאֶת1 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם2 of 13

And with Absalom

H53

abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

וְהֹֽלְכִ֣ים3 of 13

and they went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

מָאתַ֤יִם4 of 13

two hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

אִישׁ֙5 of 13

men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם6 of 13

out of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

קְרֻאִ֖ים7 of 13

that were called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְהֹֽלְכִ֣ים8 of 13

and they went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לְתֻמָּ֑ם9 of 13

in their simplicity

H8537

completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence

וְלֹ֥א10 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָֽדְע֖וּ11 of 13

and they knew

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כָּל12 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דָּבָֽר׃13 of 13

not any thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 15:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 15:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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