King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 15:9 Mean?

2 Samuel 15:9 in the King James Version says “And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went to Hebron. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went to Hebron.

2 Samuel 15:9 · KJV


Context

7

And it came to pass after forty years, that Absalom said unto the king, I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron.

8

For thy servant vowed a vow while I abode at Geshur in Syria, saying, If the LORD shall bring me again indeed to Jerusalem, then I will serve the LORD.

9

And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went to Hebron.

10

But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron.

11

And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew not any thing.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went to Hebron.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of betrayal, trusting God in exile?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיֹּֽאמֶר1 of 8

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

ל֥וֹ2 of 8
H0
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ3 of 8

And the king

H4428

a king

לֵ֣ךְ4 of 8
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּשָׁל֑וֹם5 of 8

in peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

וַיָּ֖קָם6 of 8

So he arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ7 of 8
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

חֶבְרֽוֹנָה׃8 of 8

to Hebron

H2275

chebron, the name of two israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 15:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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