King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 14:12 Mean?

2 Samuel 14:12 in the King James Version says “Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on.

2 Samuel 14:12 · KJV


Context

10

And the king said, Whosoever saith ought unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more.

11

Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth. that: Heb. that the revenger of blood do not multiply to destroy

12

Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on.

13

And the woman said, Wherefore then hast thou thought such a thing against the people of God? for the king doth speak this thing as one which is faulty, in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished.

14

For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God respect any person: yet doth he devise means, that his banished be not expelled from him. neither: or, because God hath not taken away his life, he hath also devised means, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of incomplete reconciliation?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר1 of 11

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה2 of 11

Then the woman

H802

a woman

דַּבֵּֽרִי׃3 of 11

I pray thee speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

נָ֧א4 of 11
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֛5 of 11

Let thine handmaid

H8198

a female slave (as a member of the household)

אֶל6 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲדֹנִ֥י7 of 11

unto my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ8 of 11

the king

H4428

a king

דָּבָ֑ר9 of 11

one word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר10 of 11

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

דַּבֵּֽרִי׃11 of 11

I pray thee speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 14:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 14:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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