King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 13:22 Mean?

2 Kings 13:22 in the King James Version says “But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

2 Kings 13:22 · KJV


Context

20

And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

21

And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet. was: Heb. went down

22

But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

23

And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet. presence: Heb. face

24

So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 13 regarding god's patience with recurring apostasy?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַֽחֲזָאֵל֙1 of 9

But Hazael

H2371

chazael, a king of syria

מֶ֣לֶךְ2 of 9

king

H4428

a king

אֲרָ֔ם3 of 9

of Syria

H758

aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite

לָחַ֖ץ4 of 9

oppressed

H3905

properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress

אֶת5 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל6 of 9

Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

כֹּ֖ל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יְמֵ֥י8 of 9

all the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יְהֽוֹאָחָֽז׃9 of 9

of Jehoahaz

H3059

jehoachaz, the name of three israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 13:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 13:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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