King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 13:20 Mean?

2 Kings 13:20 in the King James Version says “And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

2 Kings 13:20 · KJV


Context

18

And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice , and stayed.

19

And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice .

20

And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

21

And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet. was: Heb. went down

22

But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 13 regarding god's patience with recurring apostasy?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיָּ֥מָת1 of 9

died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

אֱלִישָׁ֖ע2 of 9

And Elisha

H477

elisha, the famous prophet

וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֑הוּ3 of 9

and they buried

H6912

to inter

וּגְדוּדֵ֥י4 of 9

him And the bands

H1416

a crowd (especially of soldiers)

מוֹאָ֛ב5 of 9

of the Moabites

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

בָּ֥א6 of 9

at the coming in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בָאָ֖רֶץ7 of 9

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

בָּ֥א8 of 9

at the coming in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שָׁנָֽה׃9 of 9

of the year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 13:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 13:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study