King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 13:24 Mean?

2 Kings 13:24 in the King James Version says “So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead.

2 Kings 13:24 · KJV


Context

22

But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

23

And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet. presence: Heb. face

24

So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead.

25

And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel. took: Heb. returned and took


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So Hazael king of Syria died; and Ben-hadad his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 13 regarding god's patience with recurring apostasy?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיָּ֖מָת1 of 9

died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

חֲזָאֵ֣ל2 of 9

So Hazael

H2371

chazael, a king of syria

מֶֽלֶךְ3 of 9

king

H4428

a king

אֲרָ֑ם4 of 9

of Syria

H758

aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ5 of 9

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

בֶּן6 of 9
H0
הֲדַ֥ד7 of 9

and Benhadad

H1130

ben-hadad, the name of several syrian kings, possibly a royal title

בְּנ֖וֹ8 of 9

his son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

תַּחְתָּֽיו׃9 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 13:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 13:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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