King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 11:25 Mean?

2 Corinthians 11:25 in the King James Version says “Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep... — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep;

2 Corinthians 11:25 · KJV


Context

23

Are they ministers of Christ? (I speak as a fool) I am more; in labours more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons more frequent, in deaths oft.

24

Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one.

25

Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep;

26

In journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren;

27

In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep. Four more categories of suffering pile up: tris errabdisthēn (τρὶς ἐρραβδίσθην, 'three times I was beaten with rods')—Roman punishment for citizens improperly (Acts 16:22-23 records one). Hapax elithasthēn (ἅπαξ ἐλιθάσθην, 'once I was stoned')—at Lystra (Acts 14:19), left for dead. Tris enauagēsa (τρὶς ἐναυάγησα, 'three times I was shipwrecked')—none recorded in Acts before this letter; Acts 27 occurs later.

A night and a day I have been in the deep (nychthēmeron en tō bythō pepoiēka, νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷ πεποίηκα)—24 hours adrift in open sea, clinging to wreckage. The perfect tense pepoiēka (πεποίηκα, 'I have spent') suggests the trauma remains vivid. This goes beyond shipwreck to describe floating helpless in the Mediterranean awaiting death or rescue.

The rapid accumulation—rods, stones, shipwrecks, drowning—creates breathless effect. Each item is life-threatening. Paul's casualness ('thrice... once... thrice') about near-death experiences reveals how normalized suffering had become. These aren't complaints but credentials—marks of authentic apostolic ministry.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman citizens were legally exempt from beating with rods (virgae), making Paul's three such beatings illegal (Acts 22:25). Stoning was Jewish execution for blasphemy (Lev 24:16; cf. Stephen, Acts 7:58). Shipwrecks were common in Mediterranean travel; Paul's three occurred before Acts 27's famous Malta shipwreck, indicating extensive sea travel and danger.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's matter-of-fact recounting of near-death experiences reveal a perspective radically different from our safety-focused culture?
  2. What does it mean that Paul's worst suffering came not from pagans but from religious authorities (Jews) and unjust government (Roman beatings)?
  3. In what ways might modern ministry avoid suffering not out of wisdom but out of comfort-seeking that Paul would consider unfaithful?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
τρὶς1 of 11

Thrice

G5151

three times

ἐῤῥαβδίσθην,2 of 11

was I beaten with rods

G4463

to strike with a stick, i.e., bastinado

ἅπαξ3 of 11

once

G530

one (or a single) time (numerically or conclusively)

ἐλιθάσθην4 of 11

was I stoned

G3034

to lapidate

τρὶς5 of 11

Thrice

G5151

three times

ἐναυάγησα6 of 11

I suffered shipwreck

G3489

to be shipwrecked (stranded, "navigate"), literally or figuratively

νυχθήμερον7 of 11

a night and a day

G3574

a day-and-night, i.e., full day of twenty-four hours

ἐν8 of 11

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βυθῷ10 of 11

the deep

G1037

depth, i.e., (by implication) the sea

πεποίηκα·11 of 11

I have been

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 11:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 11:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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