King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 5:9 Mean?

1 Timothy 5:9 in the King James Version says “Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man, taken: or, chosen — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man, taken: or, chosen

1 Timothy 5:9 · KJV


Context

7

And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.

8

But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. house: or, kindred

9

Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man, taken: or, chosen

10

Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.

11

But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old (Χήρα καταλεγέσθω μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα γεγονυῖα, Chēra kataleges­thō mē elatton etōn hexēkonta gegonuia)—'let a widow be enrolled only if she is not less than sixty years old.' Katalegō means to enroll in a list, register officially. This refers to the official order of widows receiving regular church support.

Having been the wife of one man (ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή, henos andros gynē)—literally 'a one-man woman,' emphasizing marital faithfulness paralleling elder/deacon requirements. This likely excludes women who divorced and remarried or lived promiscuously, but wouldn't necessarily exclude widows who remarried after being widowed (which Paul endorses for younger widows in 5:14).

The age minimum (60) and character requirement (faithful wife) limit the widow roll to older women with proven godly character. Younger widows should remarry (5:14); older faithful widows deserve sustained church support.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The early church maintained an official list of widows—like a welfare roll combined with a quasi-ministerial order. These women devoted themselves to prayer, good works, and serving the church (Acts 9:36-42). The 60-year age minimum ensured they were past childbearing and unlikely to remarry, making them suitable for full-time devotion to church service in exchange for support.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Paul set age 60 as the minimum for the widow roll?
  2. What does 'one-man woman' (marital faithfulness) reveal about qualifications for church support?
  3. How might churches today appropriately support elderly believers who have no family?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
Χήρα1 of 10

a widow

G5503

a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively

καταλεγέσθω2 of 10

Let

G2639

to lay down, i.e., (figuratively) to enrol

μὴ3 of 10

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἔλαττον4 of 10

under

G1640

smaller (in size, quantity, age or quality)

ἐτῶν5 of 10

years old

G2094

a year

ἑξήκοντα6 of 10

threescore

G1835

sixty

γεγονυῖα7 of 10

having been

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἑνὸς8 of 10

of one

G1520

one

ἀνδρὸς9 of 10

man

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

γυνή10 of 10

the wife

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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