King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 9:2 Mean?

1 Samuel 9:2 in the King James Version says “And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.

1 Samuel 9:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power. a Benjamite: or, the son of a man of Jemini power: or, substance

2

And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.

3

And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.

4

And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.

Scripture introduces Saul with striking emphasis on his physical appearance, using the Hebrew bachur ('choice young man') and tov ('goodly' or 'good'). His exceptional height becomes a defining characteristic, standing head and shoulders above all Israel. This description carries both immediate appeal and prophetic irony: Israel wanted a king 'like all the nations' (8:5), and Saul looked the part perfectly. Yet this same emphasis on outward appearance foreshadows God's later rebuke when selecting David: 'the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart' (16:7). The narrative thus presents Saul as exactly what Israel requested, a king whose impressive physique matched pagan expectations of royalty, while simultaneously hinting that such criteria prove spiritually insufficient.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings were often depicted as physically imposing figures in royal art and literature. The Amarna letters and Egyptian records portray ideal rulers as tall and strong. Israel's desire for such a king reflected their cultural assimilation to surrounding nations' values rather than trust in divine provision.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do our culture's standards of leadership based on appearance differ from God's criteria?
  2. What warning does Saul's impressive appearance, contrasted with his later failures, offer about judging by externals?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְלֽוֹ1 of 18
H0
הָיָ֨ה2 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מִבְּנֵ֥י3 of 18

And he had a son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וּשְׁמ֤וֹ4 of 18

whose name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

שָׁאוּל֙5 of 18

was Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

בָּח֣וּר6 of 18

a choice young man

H970

properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)

ט֣וֹב7 of 18

a goodlier

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וְאֵ֥ין8 of 18
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

אִ֛ישׁ9 of 18

person

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִבְּנֵ֥י10 of 18

And he had a son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל11 of 18

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

ט֣וֹב12 of 18

a goodlier

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

מִמֶּ֑נּוּ13 of 18
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

מִשִּׁכְמ֣וֹ14 of 18

than he from his shoulders

H7926

the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of a hill

וָמַ֔עְלָה15 of 18

and upward

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

גָּבֹ֖הַּ16 of 18

he was higher

H1364

elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant

מִכָּל17 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָֽם׃18 of 18

than any of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 9:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 9:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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