King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 9:3 Mean?

1 Samuel 9:3 in the King James Version says “And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, an... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.

1 Samuel 9:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power. a Benjamite: or, the son of a man of Jemini power: or, substance

2

And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.

3

And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.

4

And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not.

5

And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.

Divine providence often works through mundane circumstances, and here lost donkeys become the catalyst for Israel's monarchical transformation. The Hebrew athonoth (female donkeys) were valuable property, used for transport and as a measure of wealth. Kish's command reveals the normal rhythms of agricultural life from which Saul would be called. This literary technique of using ordinary events to advance God's extraordinary purposes appears throughout Scripture, from Joseph's brothers seeking grain to Ruth gleaning in Boaz's field. The instruction to 'arise' (qum) carries subtle royal undertones, as this verb frequently accompanies divine calls to leadership. Saul's obedient response to his father's mundane request unknowingly initiates his journey toward the throne, demonstrating how faithfulness in small duties positions one for greater callings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Donkeys were essential to Israelite economy, valued for transport across hilly terrain where horses were impractical. A wealthy household like Kish's would have possessed multiple animals. The search for lost livestock was a common occurrence that could span several days and cover significant distances across tribal territories.

Reflection Questions

  1. How might God be using ordinary circumstances in your life to direct you toward His greater purposes?
  2. What does Saul's obedience in this mundane task reveal about preparation for larger responsibilities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
וַתֹּאבַ֙דְנָה֙1 of 21

were lost

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

הָֽאֲתֹנֹֽת׃2 of 21

And the asses

H860

a female donkey (from its docility)

קִ֜ישׁ3 of 21

And Kish

H7027

kish, the name of five israelites

אֲבִ֣י4 of 21

father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

שָׁא֣וּל5 of 21

Saul's

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר6 of 21

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

קִ֜ישׁ7 of 21

And Kish

H7027

kish, the name of five israelites

אֶל8 of 21
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שָׁא֣וּל9 of 21

Saul's

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

בְּנ֗וֹ10 of 21

his son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

קַח11 of 21

Take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

נָ֤א12 of 21
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

אִתְּךָ֙13 of 21
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

אֶת14 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַחַ֣ד15 of 21

now one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔ים16 of 21

of the servants

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

וְק֣וּם17 of 21

with thee and arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

לֵ֔ךְ18 of 21
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בַּקֵּ֖שׁ19 of 21

seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

אֶת20 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאֲתֹנֹֽת׃21 of 21

And the asses

H860

a female donkey (from its docility)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 9:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 9:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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