King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 19:23 Mean?

1 Samuel 19:23 in the King James Version says “And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until h... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

1 Samuel 19:23 · KJV


Context

21

And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also.

22

Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah.

23

And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

24

And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets? lay: Heb. fell


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

Saul's own experience of the Spirit's power - prophesying continuously from Sechu to Naioth - reveals God's sovereign ability to neutralize any threat. The phrase 'the Spirit of God was upon him also' places Saul alongside his messengers in involuntary prophetic seizure. Even the king could not escape divine control. This public prophesying humiliated Saul while protecting David.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ecstatic prophetic experience could involve prolonged states of heightened spiritual activity. Saul's journey from Sechu to Naioth under Spirit-influence would have been publicly observable. The experience recalled his earlier prophetic encounter after anointing (10:10-12).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God sometimes use spiritual experiences to protect His servants from powerful enemies?
  2. What does Saul's involuntary prophesying teach about the Spirit's sovereignty over even hostile hearts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
הָלוֹךְ֙1 of 18

on

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

שָׁ֔ם2 of 18
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

אֶל3 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנָוֹי֥ת4 of 18

thither to Naioth

H5121

navith, a place in palestine

בָּֽרָמָֽה׃5 of 18

in Ramah

H7414

ramah, the name of four places in palestine

וַתְּהִי֩6 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עָלָ֨יו7 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

גַּם8 of 18
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

ה֜וּא9 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

ר֣וּחַ10 of 18

and the Spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אֱלֹהִ֗ים11 of 18

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ12 of 18

And he went

H3212

to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)

הָלוֹךְ֙13 of 18

on

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֔א14 of 18

and prophesied

H5012

to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

עַד15 of 18
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בֹּא֖וֹ16 of 18

until he came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְּנָוֹי֥ת17 of 18

thither to Naioth

H5121

navith, a place in palestine

בָּֽרָמָֽה׃18 of 18

in Ramah

H7414

ramah, the name of four places in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 19:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 19:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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