King James Version

What Does Numbers 24:2 Mean?

Numbers 24:2 in the King James Version says “And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes; and the spirit of God c... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes; and the spirit of God came upon him.

Numbers 24:2 · KJV


Context

1

And when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, he went not, as at other times, to seek for enchantments, but he set his face toward the wilderness. to seek: Heb. to the meeting of

2

And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes; and the spirit of God came upon him.

3

And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said: whose: Heb. who had his eyes shut, but now opened

4

He hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Balaam 'lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes; and the spirit of God came upon him.' The visual of Israel's orderly encampment, organized by tribes, displayed God's covenant structure. The phrase 'spirit of God came upon him' indicates prophetic enablement for authentic revelation. Even unwilling prophets can be seized by God's Spirit to speak truth (like Saul in 1 Samuel 19:23-24).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's tribal organization around the tabernacle (Numbers 2) presented a powerful visual testimony to God's presence among them. This orderly arrangement under divine leadership contrasted with chaotic pagan nations, displaying God's design for holy community.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's Spirit coming upon even resistant prophets teach about His sovereignty over revelation?
  2. How does ordered, covenant community display God's presence to watching world?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּשָּׂ֨א1 of 13

lifted up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

בִלְעָ֜ם2 of 13

And Balaam

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

אֶת3 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֵינָ֗יו4 of 13

his eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וַיַּרְא֙5 of 13

and he saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת6 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל7 of 13

Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

שֹׁכֵ֖ן8 of 13

abiding

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו9 of 13

in his tents according to their tribes

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

וַתְּהִ֥י10 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עָלָ֖יו11 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

ר֥וּחַ12 of 13

and the spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אֱלֹהִֽים׃13 of 13

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 24:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 24:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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