King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 16:19 Mean?

1 Samuel 16:19 in the King James Version says “Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.

1 Samuel 16:19 · KJV


Context

17

And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

18

Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him. matters: or, speech

19

Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.

20

And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid , and sent them by David his son unto Saul.

21

And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armourbearer .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.

Saul's summons for 'David thy son, which is with the sheep' emphasizes both David's lowly occupation and his father's possession of him. The messenger terminology (mal'akim) suggests formal royal communication. Jesse would understand this as an honor - royal service for his youngest son - without knowing the deeper divine purpose. God wove human initiative and divine intention together seamlessly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Service in the royal court provided social advancement, military training, and political connections. Jesse's compliance with the king's request was expected of loyal subjects. The formal nature of the summons indicates David was being officially recruited rather than casually borrowed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How might seemingly ordinary opportunities be doorways to God's larger purposes?
  2. What does God's use of royal summons teach about His sovereignty over political structures?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
שִׁלְחָ֥ה1 of 13

Send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

שָׁא֛וּל2 of 13

Wherefore Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

מַלְאָכִ֖ים3 of 13

messengers

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

אֶל4 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִשָׁ֑י5 of 13

unto Jesse

H3448

jishai, david's father

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר6 of 13

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שִׁלְחָ֥ה7 of 13

Send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֵלַ֛י8 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶת9 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דָּוִ֥ד10 of 13

me David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

בִּנְךָ֖11 of 13

thy son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֲשֶׁ֥ר12 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בַּצֹּֽאן׃13 of 13

which is with the sheep

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 16:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 16:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study