King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 15:13 Mean?

1 Samuel 15:13 in the King James Version says “And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LO... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.

1 Samuel 15:13 · KJV


Context

11

It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the LORD all night.

12

And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.

13

And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.

14

And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

15

And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.

Saul's greeting - 'Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD' - reveals either self-deception or deliberate dishonesty. His claim to have 'performed' (heqim) God's command directly contradicts reality. The verb heqim means to establish, confirm, or fulfill completely - precisely what Saul did not do. This confident assertion of obedience while standing in disobedience characterizes religious hypocrisy. Saul apparently believes his partial obedience constitutes full compliance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern vassal treaties required complete fulfillment of suzerain commands. Partial compliance was treated as rebellion. Saul's claim to have 'performed' God's command while Agag lived and livestock survived represents covenant violation regardless of his self-assessment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we deceive ourselves into believing partial obedience equals complete compliance?
  2. What enables religious people to claim faithfulness while practicing disobedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיָּבֹ֥א1 of 14

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל2 of 14

And Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

אֶל3 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שָׁא֗וּל4 of 14

and Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר5 of 14

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

ל֣וֹ6 of 14
H0
שָׁא֗וּל7 of 14

and Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

בָּר֤וּךְ8 of 14

unto him Blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

אַתָּה֙9 of 14
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יְהוָֽה׃10 of 14

be thou of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הֲקִימֹ֖תִי11 of 14

I have performed

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אֶת12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דְּבַ֥ר13 of 14

the commandment

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָֽה׃14 of 14

be thou of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 15:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 15:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study