King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 15:14 Mean?

1 Samuel 15:14 in the King James Version says “And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear? — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

1 Samuel 15:14 · KJV


Context

12

And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.

13

And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.

14

And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

15

And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.

16

Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

Samuel's devastating question - 'What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?' - lets reality expose self-deception. The spared animals testify against Saul's claim of obedience. Samuel does not argue theology; he simply points to evidence. The Hebrew verbs for animal sounds (qol, 'voice') ironically suggests the livestock 'testifies' against the king. Evidence-based confrontation remains the most effective response to self-deception.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The sounds of livestock would have been unmistakable. Saul could not hide the evidence of his disobedience. Samuel's rhetorical question forces Saul to acknowledge what his claim to obedience attempted to deny.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'bleating' in your life testifies against claims of obedience?
  2. How does evidence-based confrontation differ from theoretical theological argument?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 12

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל2 of 12

And Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

וּמֶ֛ה3 of 12
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

וְק֣וֹל4 of 12

What meaneth then this bleating

H6963

a voice or sound

הַצֹּ֥אן5 of 12

of the sheep

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

הַזֶּ֖ה6 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

בְּאָזְנָ֑י7 of 12

in mine ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

וְק֣וֹל8 of 12

What meaneth then this bleating

H6963

a voice or sound

הַבָּקָ֔ר9 of 12

of the oxen

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָֽנֹכִ֖י11 of 12
H595

i

שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃12 of 12

which I hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 15:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 15:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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