King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 1:19 Mean?

1 Samuel 1:19 in the King James Version says “And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: a... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.

1 Samuel 1:19 · KJV


Context

17

Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him.

18

And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.

19

And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.

20

Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD. when: Heb. in revolution of days Samuel: that is, Asked of God

21

And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The family's early morning worship before departure demonstrates prioritized devotion. The verb 'remembered' (zakar) when applied to God indicates more than mental recollection - it means God turned His attention to act on Hannah's behalf. This divine remembering echoes Genesis 30:22 (Rachel) and anticipates God's remembering His covenant throughout Scripture. The phrase 'Elkanah knew Hannah his wife' uses the intimate biblical language for marital union, and God's remembrance means He opened her womb. Divine sovereignty works through natural means to accomplish supernatural purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Morning worship before traveling reflected Israelite piety. The concept of God 'remembering' (zakar) becomes a technical term in covenant theology for God's active intervention on behalf of His people. He remembered Noah (Genesis 8:1), Abraham (Genesis 19:29), and Rachel (Genesis 30:22).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean for God to 'remember' you and your prayers?
  2. How do you see God working through natural processes to accomplish His supernatural purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ1 of 17

And they rose up

H7925

literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning

בַבֹּ֗קֶר2 of 17

in the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙3 of 17

and worshipped

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

לִפְנֵ֣י4 of 17

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָֽה׃5 of 17

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיָּשֻׁ֛בוּ6 of 17

and returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ7 of 17

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל8 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בֵּיתָ֖ם9 of 17

to their house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הָֽרָמָ֑תָה10 of 17

to Ramah

H7414

ramah, the name of four places in palestine

וַיֵּ֤דַע11 of 17

knew

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֶלְקָנָה֙12 of 17

and Elkanah

H511

elkanah, the name of several israelites

אֶת13 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חַנָּ֣ה14 of 17

Hannah

H2584

channah, an israelitess

אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ15 of 17

his wife

H802

a woman

וַֽיִּזְכְּרֶ֖הָ16 of 17

remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

יְהוָֽה׃17 of 17

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 1:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 1:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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