King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 1:18 Mean?

1 Samuel 1:18 in the King James Version says “And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance wa... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.

1 Samuel 1:18 · KJV


Context

16

Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto. complaint: or, meditation

17

Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him.

18

And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.

19

And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.

20

Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD. when: Heb. in revolution of days Samuel: that is, Asked of God


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hannah's request to 'find grace' (matzah chen) in Eli's sight confirms her acceptance of his priestly authority despite his initial error. Her immediate transformation - resuming eating with changed countenance - demonstrates the power of Spirit-given assurance. She had not yet received her request but acted as though it were already granted. This faith-response anticipates the New Testament teaching that faith is 'the substance of things hoped for' (Hebrews 11:1). Hannah left the encounter changed, not because circumstances had changed, but because she had met with God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'her countenance was no more sad' literally means 'her face was no longer hers' - that is, the face marked by grief was replaced by a different expression. Such transformations after prayer encounters appear elsewhere in Scripture (Exodus 34:29-35; Acts 6:15).

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you experienced the assurance of answered prayer before actually receiving what you requested?
  2. How does faith transform our emotional state even before circumstances change?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר1 of 14

And she said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

תִּמְצָ֧א2 of 14

find

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֛3 of 14

Let thine handmaid

H8198

a female slave (as a member of the household)

חֵ֖ן4 of 14

grace

H2580

graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)

בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ5 of 14

in thy sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וַתֵּ֨לֶךְ6 of 14
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

הָֽאִשָּׁ֤ה7 of 14

So the woman

H802

a woman

לְדַרְכָּהּ֙8 of 14

her way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וַתֹּאכַ֔ל9 of 14

and did eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וּפָנֶ֥יהָ10 of 14

and her countenance

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לֹא11 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָֽיוּ12 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָ֖הּ13 of 14
H0
עֽוֹד׃14 of 14
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 1:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 1:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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