King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 1:17 Mean?

1 Samuel 1:17 in the King James Version says “Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him.

1 Samuel 1:17 · KJV


Context

15

And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the LORD. of a sorrowful: Heb. hard of spirit

16

Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto. complaint: or, meditation

17

Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him.

18

And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.

19

And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eli's response shifts dramatically from rebuke to blessing. His words 'Go in peace' invoke the fullness of Hebrew shalom - not merely absence of conflict but complete well-being. His petition that 'the God of Israel grant thy petition' acknowledges that only God can fulfill her request. Ironically, Eli pronounces blessing on the prayer he neither heard nor understood. Despite his failures, Eli remains God's priest, and his blessing carries spiritual authority. God graciously uses imperfect instruments to accomplish His purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The priestly blessing formula echoes elements of the Aaronic benediction (Numbers 6:24-26). The priest's role as intermediary between God and worshipers remained operative even when the priest's personal discernment failed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can God use even flawed spiritual leaders to channel genuine blessing?
  2. What does Eli's blessing, given without knowing its content, teach about faith in God's sovereignty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיַּ֧עַן1 of 13

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

עֵלִ֛י2 of 13

Then Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר3 of 13

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לְכִ֣י4 of 13
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לְשָׁל֑וֹם5 of 13

in peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

וֵֽאלֹהֵ֣י6 of 13

and the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל7 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

יִתֵּן֙8 of 13

grant

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת9 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔ךְ10 of 13

thee thy petition

H7596

a petition; by implication, a loan

אֲשֶׁ֥ר11 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁאַ֖לְתְּ12 of 13

that thou hast asked

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

מֵֽעִמּֽוֹ׃13 of 13
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 1:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 1:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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