King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 8:13 Mean?

1 Kings 8:13 in the King James Version says “I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place for thee to abide in for ever. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place for thee to abide in for ever.

1 Kings 8:13 · KJV


Context

11

So that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of the LORD.

12

Then spake Solomon, The LORD said that he would dwell in the thick darkness.

13

I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place for thee to abide in for ever.

14

And the king turned his face about, and blessed all the congregation of Israel: (and all the congregation of Israel stood;)

15

And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which spake with his mouth unto David my father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place for thee to abide in for ever.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בָנִ֛יתִי1 of 8

I have surely

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

בָנִ֛יתִי2 of 8

I have surely

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

בֵּ֥ית3 of 8

thee an house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

זְבֻ֖ל4 of 8

to dwell in

H2073

a residence

לָ֑ךְ5 of 8
H0
מָכ֥וֹן6 of 8

a settled place

H4349

properly, a fixture, i.e., a basis; generally a place, especially as an abode

לְשִׁבְתְּךָ֖7 of 8

for thee to abide in

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עֽוֹלָמִֽים׃8 of 8

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 8:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 8:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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