King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 8:14 Mean?

1 Kings 8:14 in the King James Version says “And the king turned his face about, and blessed all the congregation of Israel: (and all the congregation of Israel stoo... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king turned his face about, and blessed all the congregation of Israel: (and all the congregation of Israel stood;)

1 Kings 8:14 · King James Version


Context

12

Then spake Solomon, The LORD said that he would dwell in the thick darkness.

13

I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place for thee to abide in for ever.

14

And the king turned his face about, and blessed all the congregation of Israel: (and all the congregation of Israel stood;)

15

And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which spake with his mouth unto David my father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

16

Since the day that I brought forth my people Israel out of Egypt, I chose no city out of all the tribes of Israel to build an house, that my name might be therein; but I chose David to be over my people Israel.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And the king turned his face about, and blessed all the congregation of Israel: (and all the congregation of Israel stood;)

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיַּסֵּ֤ב1 of 13

about

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙2 of 13

And the king

H4428

a king

אֶת3 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פָּנָ֔יו4 of 13

his face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וַיְבָ֕רֶךְ5 of 13

and blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

אֵ֖ת6 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל7 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קְהַ֥ל8 of 13

and all the congregation

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל9 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְכָל10 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קְהַ֥ל11 of 13

and all the congregation

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל12 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עֹמֵֽד׃13 of 13

stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 8:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 8:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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